Journal of Government and Political Issues
JGPI: Journal of Government and Political Issues is an excellent, peer-reviewed, open access journal that targets research in Government and Political Issues. This journal is a platform for academics and professionals to analyze, stimulate and disseminate various conditions and dynamics of government and politics, government processes, political research based on the latest theories, concepts, and methodologies. This journal offers a source of real value to researchers and useful to public policy makers in all fields who are looking for specific ways to address issues related to governance and politics. This journal is filled with qualified contributors, who will present in-depth research and studies, and have practical and advanced values. JGPI is registered with an ISSN number. This journal is published three times a year: March, July, and November by Mengeja Indonesia. JGPI invites all interested contributors to submit their papers for consideration or become subscribers and publish their articles on JGPI. ​​
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under an Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2024 Election Organizers Recruitment Reform: Challenges and Solutions Towards More Transparent and Accountable Elections
This study evaluates the recruitment scheduling of election organizers in Indonesia, particularly in the context of the 2024 General Elections. It highlights the challenge posed by the short interval, often around two years, between recruitment and the conduct of elections, especially at the Provincial and Regency/City levels. To address this, the study recommends extending the tenure of organizers whose terms end in 2023 and 2024 until the election stages are completed and accelerating the recruitment for those whose terms end during the election process. It also emphasizes the importance of the selection team's composition, advocating for neutrality and the involvement of the Election Organizer Ethics Council (DKPP) and the Regional Examination Team (TPD) to ensure high-integrity candidates. These measures aim to enhance the recruitment quality and ensure the efficient execution of elections, thereby strengthening Indonesia's electoral system.
Copyright (c) 2023 Rizky Dwi Kusuma, Riski Puspita Lestari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Influence of COVID-19 on Community Participation in the Mayoral Election
This study aimed to assess the impact of COVID-19 on public participation in the mayoral election, focusing on the Barombong sub-district of Makassar City. Employing a quantitative approach and field research methodology, data was collected by distributing 98 questionnaires to residents of Barombong sub-district, Tamalate sub-district, who participated in the 2020 Makassar City Mayoral Election. The data analysis methods included descriptive analysis, classical assumption tests, simple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing using SPSS 21. The findings revealed that COVID-19 (X) had a positive influence on Community Participation (Y) in the Makassar Mayoral Election. Consequently, the primary hypothesis of this study was confirmed, indicating that COVID-19 did influence community participation in the election. While the general perception of COVID-19 is concerning, this research suggests that its impact on voter turnout was minimal, with only a 0.3 percent increase in community participation in the mayoral election.
Copyright (c) 2023 Wahyu Adi Putra, Lukman Hakim, Hardianto Hawing https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Dilemmatic Position of State Civil Apparatus (ASN)
This article investigates the dilemma faced by the ASN in maintaining neutrality amidst political dynamics, particularly during regional head elections (Pilkada) in Indonesia. The study explores the ASN's susceptibility to being exploited for electoral purposes and evaluates how they maintain neutrality according to laws and regulations. Additionally, the article discusses the challenges ASN faces in adhering to the principle of neutrality and potential solutions to these problems. By examining data from the State Civil Apparatus Commission (KASN) and the Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu) concerning violations of ASN neutrality, the study identifies factors that contribute to ASN involvement in local political contests and the resulting neutrality breaches. The study also underscores the worrisome situation concerning the integrity and neutrality of Indonesia's ASN in fulfilling their duties and responsibilities. The three identified phenomena—position buying and selling, instant career pursuit, and kinship culture or spoil system—indicate political intervention in bureaucracy, resulting in the appointment of incompetent individuals and reduced public service quality. The concerning situation regarding ASN's integrity and neutrality highlights the need for further efforts in implementing bureaucratic reform and strengthening the merit system in Indonesia.
Copyright (c) 2022 Saepudin Saepudin, Dana Pratiwi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
This study reveals a decline in democratic standards in G20 countries during the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighting the need for dialogue and collaboration to address these challenges. In this research, we employed a descriptive qualitative research design, involving data collection from various sources and analyzing trends in the Democracy Index scores of G20 countries between 2020 and 2021. Additionally, we conducted case studies and expert interviews to understand the pandemic's impact on democratic standards in G20 countries. The G20 Summit offers an opportunity to support democratic principles when addressing global issues, such as sustainable energy transition, digital transformation, and global health governance. Civil society organizations and C20 meetings play a crucial role in enhancing democracy in G20 countries by promoting transparency, accountability, and citizen participation. The research findings emphasize the importance of addressing the decline in democratic standards among G20 countries, with the G20 Summit in Bali serving as a platform to strengthen democratic values and develop more inclusive and effective policy responses.
Copyright (c) 2022 Muhammad Habibi, Rizky Dwi Kusuma https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
What is the Impact of Infrastructure, Information and Communication Technology (ICT), and Economic Stability on Central Java's Economic Growth?
This study seeks to examine the impact of Infrastructure, ICT, and Economic Stability on the economic growth rate in Central Java. The data for this research is procured from authoritative sources, namely the Statistics Indonesia (Indonesian: Badan Pusat Statistik, BPS, lit. 'Central Agency on Statistics') and the National Research and Innovation Agency (Indonesian: Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, BRIN). To analyze the data, a multiple linear regression method was employed, utilizing cross-sectional data. The findings reveal that, when considered collectively, all the variables significantly influence Central Java's economic growth. On an individual level, infrastructure, ICT, and economic stability each demonstrate a marked positive correlation with economic growth. Drawing from these insights, the study underscores the imperative for devising comprehensive macro-socioeconomic policies. Such strategic interventions are crucial to ensure that Central Java's economic growth remains both robust and sustainable over time.
Copyright (c) 2023 Pardomuan Robinson Sihombing, Ade Marsinta Arsani, Rouland Benyamin, Sigit Budiantoro https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Collaborative Governance through Public Service Malls in Barru Regency
This study investigates Collaborative Governance through Public Service Malls in Barru Regency using a qualitative, descriptive approach. Primary and secondary data sources from five informants were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation techniques, with data validity ensured using triangulation techniques. The research reveals that the Assessment phase aligns stakeholders' objectives, with the Barru Regency DPMPTSP trusted to facilitate other agencies' integration into the Public Service Mall (MPP) to realize excellent service. In the Initiation phase, the primary organizing resource is the Barru Regency DPMPTSP, while the MPP's funding sources are charged to the APBD. The Deliberation phase has been effective, demonstrating a commitment to cooperation articulated in a Memorandum of Understanding. The Implementation phase of the Public Service Mall in Barru Regency has been successful overall, as it facilitates both licensing and non-licensing services for the local community.
Copyright (c) 2022 Nurfaidah Nurdin, Junaedi Junaedi, M. Fachreza Wardana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Ethics of Government Public Communication in Social Media for COVID-19 Management in Makassar City
Communication Ethics play a crucial role in shaping public behavior and responses to government efforts in handling the COVID-19 pandemic in Makassar City. This study employs a qualitative descriptive research method, utilizing in-depth interviews with key informants from election organizers in Indonesia and data analysis techniques with NVivo 12 Plus software. The research explores the application of Communication Ethics principles, including the Principles of Beauty, Equality, Kindness, Justice, Freedom, and Truth, in the Instagram account @dpramdhanpomanto's posts related to COVID-19 management in Makassar City. The findings reveal that the Principles of Beauty, Equality, Kindness, Justice, Freedom, and Truth have been applied in the delivery of information regarding COVID-19 handling in Makassar City. However, public understanding and satisfaction with the application of these principles vary. Despite the government's efforts to employ these Communication Ethics principles, some community members remain unsatisfied or do not fully comprehend the principles' application. This study provides valuable insights into the importance of Communication Ethics in government-public interactions during the COVID-19 pandemic. By analyzing the case of the @dpramdhanpomanto Instagram account, the research contributes to a better understanding of how the application of Communication Ethics principles influences public perception and response. The findings offer valuable information for policymakers and practitioners to improve communication strategies and foster public trust and collaboration in addressing the ongoing pandemic.
Copyright (c) 2022 Siti Nurhazila Febryna Khaidir, Ihyani Malik, Muhammad Randhy Akbar https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Si Jagai (Siap, Jemput, Antar, Jaga, dan Peduli): An Innovative Program for Enhancing Health Services in Pangkajene and Islands Regency
Si Jagai (Siap, Jemput, Antar, Jaga, dan Peduli) is an innovative program designed to enhance health services in Pangkajene and Islands Regency. The aim of this study is to investigate the program's effectiveness and its impact on the community's health outcomes. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, with primary and secondary data collected from five informants through observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. The findings revealed that the Si Jagai program offers significant benefits to patients, the Si Jagai team, and the Pangkajene district government, demonstrating high compatibility with the community's needs. The program's trialability has shown advantages in raising public awareness of health issues, contributing to improvements in lifestyles, mindsets, and patterns of action, and ultimately leading to better health outcomes. However, some levels of complexity were identified, with certain individuals remaining apathetic towards disease management. In conclusion, the Si Jagai program serves as an effective model for enhancing health services in Pangkajene and Islands Regency, with its innovative approach and alignment with the community's needs leading to positive impacts on public health. Future efforts should focus on addressing the identified complexities and expanding the program to further improve health services in the region. This study offers valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders in the health sector, emphasizing the potential of innovative, community-driven solutions to address health challenges and improve overall well-being.
Copyright (c) 2022 Mushlihah Muhayyang, Nur Khaerah, Hamrun Hamrun https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Amidst the prevailing patriarchal culture that dominates various life dimensions, particularly in politics, women's political representation emerges as a beacon of change. Women often face multifaceted socio-political challenges, necessitating them to invest more resources and effort than their male counterparts to make their mark in politics. This research examines the roles and contributions of female legislators in the NTT Provincial DPRD for the 2019-2024 tenure, particularly in aligning with the interests of political parties and the broader categorization of women in legislative bodies. The strategies employed to allocate positions to women are diverse, reflecting their aspirations to enhance their influence and access in politics. These aspirations are anchored in the desire to bolster the capacities of women and youth in political spheres. Emphasizing the significance of economic, social, and political capacities, this study underscores the need for women to possess financial resources, robust social networks, and political acumen to navigate and thrive in the political landscape.
Copyright (c) 2023 Rex Tiran, Diana S.A. Natalia Tabun, Rouwland Benyamin, Yohanes Fisher Keon https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Effectiveness of Ordinance No. 2501 in Protecting Women from Sexual Harassment in Quezon City
This study sought the effectiveness of City Ordinance No. 2501, otherwise known as the Gender and Development (GAD) Code of Quezon City, towards its protection of women against sexual harassment. This study sought the programs and projects of the said Local Government Unit (LGU) and how the residents and victims of sexual harassment in Quezon City view its effectiveness. Moreover, it sought out the mechanisms for its implementation. This study followed a mixed methodology with qualitative data from interviews, data analysis, and quantitative data from surveys. Such methodology was a means to procure a holistic goal of creating recommendations. This study concluded that the programs and projects for GAD and sexual harassment are aligned with City Ordinance No. 2501. Present in its implementation are mechanisms for reporting sexual harassment cases and ways to aid the victim. While the present of such exists, the victims of sexual harassment and residents within Quezon City do not strongly agree with the ordinance being ‘effective’ as they do not feel safety, inclusivity, and comfortability. This was mostly due to economic and social circumstances. Hence, this study recommend that it improves its dynamicity and reachability for stronger implementation, consideration for inclusivity, and better information dissemination regarding the ordinance.
Copyright (c) 2022 Ramces Dili, Roi Jones Abellana, Xander De Jesus, Christian Joriz Martinez, Renier Pasiona https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Great China Carbon Trading: Political Economy of Climate Change Governance
This study aims to analyze the political economy aspect of carbon trading markets in China and how it will influence climate change governance. It is essential to understand the underpinning political economy aspects of emerging carbon trading markets in China because China will operate the world’s largest carbon market. China’s work on carbon trading represents higher requirements for China’s national industries and a higher commitment to addressing climate change. This study uses an exploratory qualitative approach to examine the history of carbon trading in China, its political economy aspects, and how China's carbon trading can significantly contribute to climate change. When China launched its national carbon trading scheme in 2021, the size of China's carbon trading became the world's most extensive climate policy scheme. This study shows that China’s rigorous environmental policy experimentations to gradually establish carbon trading by implementing the CDM projects, setting up regional carbon trading pilots in six cities, finalizing regulations, and establishing a mechanism for national carbon trading have been successful. The prospect and potential of China's carbon trading are enormous, considering the size of the CDM projects in China, China’s position as one of the largest emitters in the world, and the scale of industries included in the national carbon trading scheme in China. However, there are still uncertainties in the prospect of carbon trading in China, historically weak climate policy enforcement, and misreporting of data that can affect the integrity of China’s calculation.
Copyright (c) 2022 Wahyu Indriyadi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Corruption as a Contributing Factor to Unemployment and Environmental Pollution in Nigeria
The need to root out corruption from the system of nations for all round national peace, growth and development cannot be over emphasized. This study has been undertaken to examine corruption as a contributing factor to unemployment and environmental pollution in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria. Descriptive survey was adopted for the study and multistage sampling techniques was used in the process. The study was narrowed down to two states within the Niger Delta. The population of the study comprised former and present employees of all illegal oil refineries (dumps) within the region. However, the total respondents sampled were two hundred, questionnaire was the instrument used to collect data for the study. The findings of the study include high level of corruption among politica l leaders and public office holders, illegal oil activities as a result of unemployment, crude oil theft and its local distillation process as a major cause of environmental pollution. The study recommended among other things that government should rehabilitate the youths who engage in these activities, recognize their skills and potentials, legalize their activities with strict supervision, and support them with modular refineries to reduce unemployment and dependency on oil importation.
Copyright (c) 2023 Ugonna Paschal Nzenari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Victory Communication Strategy Factors Influencing the General Election of the Governor of Riau
This study examines the various forms of political communication strategies that influenced the victory of Syamsuar and Edy Nasution in the Riau Governor Election and evaluated the extent to which these strategies were effectively employed to win the competition. The research method used in this study is qualitative with a descriptive approach, where the findings are obtained through interviews and focus group discussions (FGD). The data collection technique used is qualitative, which will develop continuously (snowball method), and the data collection will stop when it reaches a saturation point. The study utilizes interviews and documentation as the primary data collection techniques. The findings reveal several factors that influenced voters, including mass media coverage, political party support, social proximity of individual candidates with voters, positive image of individual candidates, simple appearance that touched the hearts of voters, financial factors, and political marketing.
Copyright (c) 2022 Hadrizal Hadrizal, Hamdan bin Mohd Salleh https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Challenges and Prospects of National Security, Legitimacy, and Democratic Sustenance in Nigeria's Fourth Republic
This study investigates the challenges of national security, legitimacy, and democratic sustenance in Nigeria's Fourth Republic, which are critical aspects of governance that affect the stability of democratic countries. Utilizing a desk research method, the paper gathers and contently analyzes secondary materials, including academic journals, case reports, published textbooks, and online sources, employing the failed states theory as the explanatory framework. The research identifies key challenges affecting Nigeria's democratic sustainability, such as inherited colonial security orientation, Boko Haram insurgency, herdsmen clashes, banditry, ethnicity, separatist agitations, underdevelopment, and electoral malpractices. Based on these findings, the paper recommends a comprehensive review of the national security apparatus, emphasizing people's welfare through good governance, public enlightenment on the values of democracy, and the importance of supporting and protecting democratic institutions. This study contributes to understanding the complex interplay between national security, legitimacy, and democratic sustenance in the context of Nigeria and offers potential solutions for addressing these challenges.
Copyright (c) 2022 Abdullahi Abiodun Oyekanmi, Mushrafa Olapeju Rosenje https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Emerging Trends and Influential Factors in the 2022 Punjab State Elections
This study explores the emerging trends and factors that influenced the Punjab Legislative Assembly Elections in 2022, shedding light on the evolving dynamics of electoral politics in India. The research employs a comparative analytical approach, utilizing data from various sources such as published literature, online resources, and databases to examine voter preferences, party strategies, and electoral outcomes. The 2022 elections witnessed an unprecedented victory for the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP), highlighting the shift in voter priorities towards development, unemployment, health, and sanitation. Key findings include the growing importance of social media and digital campaigns in shaping voter preferences, the increasing significance of women and youth voters in the electoral landscape, and the decline of traditional political forces. These results have crucial implications for the future of Indian politics, emphasizing the need for political parties to address changing voter priorities, engage with digital platforms, and cater to the concerns of women and youth demographics. This study provides valuable insights for political parties seeking to navigate the shifting landscape of the world's largest democracy.
Copyright (c) 2022 Kanwal Kumar https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Social Media Regulation, Freedom of Expression, and Civic Space in Nigeria
This study investigates the impact of the digital revolution on freedom of expression and civic space in Nigeria, particularly examining the role of social media regulation in the country's shift towards autocratization. Employing secondary data sources, the research focuses on key variables, including the government's approach to online content regulation, social media shutdowns, and capacity to regulate online content. The analysis reveals that the government's attempts to control the new media space go beyond silencing the press to outright repression, leading Nigeria towards authoritarianism characterized by reactionary tendencies. Moreover, the study finds that the combination of excessive social media regulation, a suppressed judiciary, and a weakened legislature may result in authoritarian rule in Nigeria. The paper concludes that disobedience to court orders and the use of state institutions against political opposition contribute to the erosion of democracy, highlighting the importance of a balanced approach to social media regulation to protect freedom of expression and maintain a democratic society.
Copyright (c) 2022 Charles A. Obiora, Amobi Peter Chiamogu, Uchechukwu P. Chiamogu https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Human Rights Crisis in Jammu and Kashmir
This manuscript presents a critical analysis of human rights violations in Jammu and Kashmir, aiming to shed light on the gravity of the ongoing crisis. The research focuses on the systematic nature of abuses, including extrajudicial killings, enforced disappearances, torture, sexual violence, and restrictions on freedom of expression and assembly. Employing a descriptive and analytical approach, the study examines the impact of these violations on civilians' lives in the conflict-ridden region, utilizing secondary data sources to provide a comprehensive understanding of the complex human rights situation. The findings reveal alarming statistics, with over 70,000 killings, 8,000 enforced disappearances, and 10,000 cases of torture documented since the insurgency began. Draconian laws like the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) and the Public Safety Act (PSA) have granted security forces immunity, leading to arbitrary detentions and the use of force against civilians. Socio-economic consequences are substantial, with child labor, bonded labor, and forced marriages adding to the challenges. Minority communities, particularly the Muslim community, have faced discriminatory treatment, further exacerbating the crisis. The study emphasizes the urgency of addressing the human rights situation in Jammu and Kashmir, calling for concrete actions from the government and the international community. By highlighting the widespread violations and their impact on various aspects of life, this research urges collective efforts to safeguard the rights and well-being of the people in the region. It contributes to the growing body of knowledge on human rights in Jammu and Kashmir, advocating for justice, peace, and respect for human rights.
Copyright (c) 2023 Showkat Ahmad Dar https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
This article discusses one of the basic concepts in political science and international relations, namely realism. As a perspective often used to analyze various political phenomena, it is essential to re-understand the concept of realism itself as a whole. This article attempts to provide a clear picture of what realism is meant and explain the history of realism from various realism thinkers. This article reviews the realism concept of 4 characters, namely Thucydides, Machiavelli, Hobbes, and Morgenthau. This article explains that each thinker has their arguments for explaining realism. Hopefully, this article can provide readers with a complete understanding of realism as a concept or perspective often used in political science.
Copyright (c) 2022 Agung Wicaksono, Cifebrima Suyastri, Rio Sundari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Influence of Social Networking Usage towards Youth Involvement, Attitude and Confidence in Voting
The youth’s involvement with politics, attitudes, and confidence in their decision-making during electoral events have been considered as one of the elements for a healthy democratic country. Thus, this study assessed the influence of social networking usage on youth involvement in politics, attitudes towards voting, and confidence in voting decisions. This study also investigated what domain of social networking site usage best influences the youth involvement with politics, attitude toward voting, and confidence in their voting decisions. The study is quantitative research utilizing the descriptive-correlational research design. This study was conducted on the 348 students of Davao del Norte State College, which choose by stratified random sampling. The study revealed that social networking site usage was described as high. While the youth involvement, attitude, and confidence in voting were described as very high. Moreover, social networking site usage and youth involvement, attitude, and confidence in voting reveal a moderate positive relationship. The perceived usefulness is the domain of social networking site usage that significantly influences the youth involvement, attitude, and confidence in voting. The findings of this study serve as information on how to use social networking sites in dealing with young voters to improve their political perceptions and beliefs, their electoral behavior, and confidence in their voting decision.
Copyright (c) 2022 Michael W. Arabani, April Boy C. Bayon-on, Josef Mari M. Ocampo, Ronel Geraldizo Dagohoy https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Perceived Effectiveness of Government Preventive Measures as Predictor of Attitude and Acceptance toward COVID-19 Vaccines
A positive attitude toward the COVID-19 vaccine and increased vaccination uptake made the institutions behind these efforts realize their goal of creating an immune community. This research would provide crucial information on how the government can establish a desirable attitude of people toward COVID-19 vaccines through their responses to the adversities of the pandemic. This study assessed government preventive influence measures 'perceived effectiveness on the citizens' attitudes and acceptance toward the COVID-19 vaccines. The researchers used descriptive-correlational quantitative design and simple regression analysis as research methods. The study was conducted in the City of Panabo, with 384 samples chosen randomly and surveyed through an adapted instrument. The findings of this study revealed that both the levels of perceived effectiveness of government preventive measures and attitudes toward the COVID-19 vaccine were high, while acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine was only average. The perceived effectiveness of government preventive measures and attitudes and acceptance toward the COVID-19 vaccine have a positive, high and significant relationship. It further revealed a significant influence manifested between the variables of the study. The effectiveness of government preventive measures is an essential factor in influencing citizens' attitudes and acceptance toward the COVID-19 vaccines. When the government implements preventive measures more influential, the higher the confidence in manifesting a positive attitude and good acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccines. Government and local health authorities will be served with assistance in promoting vaccination in the country and strengthening the preventive protocols implemented to control the rapid spread of the COVID-19 disease.
Copyright (c) 2022 Ronel Dagohoy https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Rethinking Patterns Development of Aceh's Socio-Economic Welfare After Two Decades of Implementing Asymmetric Autonomy "Special Autonomy"
This study aims to determine the two decades of special autonomy in Aceh with the existence of special autonomy funds, but it does not have an impact on economic and social welfare in Aceh. Poverty and economic inequality are still rife, even though special autonomy is to provide space for the implementation of regional innovation and creativity in government administration. Several factors cause Aceh's special autonomy funds not to work correctly or still cause poverty in the Aceh region, namely development policies, the corruption that is still rampant, and poor management of the special autonomy funds. The development policy factor is related to the government, which favors industry players. Then, corruption is rampant because the Aceh government uses the special autonomy funds for its interests. The poor management of special autonomy funds is related to delays and errors in program planning from the provincial to regional levels. Then, the method in this study with a qualitative approach. Furthermore, the theoretical approach in this research is welfare theory to combine special autonomy as a way out of the slump in Aceh to date. This study shows that the Aceh Government is still misusing the Aceh Special Autonomy Fund because it is proven not to be prosperous, and the Acehnese people still experience the highest poverty rate in Sumatra. This research is essential because it needs to know and provide information to readers about how Aceh’s special autonomy funds are not being used appropriately, and the Aceh government still commits much corruption.
Copyright (c) 2022 Hendy Setiawan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Analytical Functionality Model: A Drug-Clearing Operation Intervention Mechanism for the Barangay Anti-Drug Abuse Council (BADAC)
This study aimed to assess the BADAC in the three phases of drug clearing operations and develop an analytical functionality model of intervention mechanisms. The essence of this study is of high significance to the improvement of public safety and security as it attempts to create a baseline model encapsulating the strategies to leverage the implementation of the drug clearing operations of the barangays. It employed a sequential explanatory mixed-method research design to generate responses from the respondents and inputs from the informants in the development of a functional model. In terms of the extent of functionality of the BADAC members in the drug-clearing operations, Barangay Labangal has a very great extent of functionality with a mean of 4.45. The result from the Variance Analysis revealed that the overall drug-clearing operation has a significant difference with a p-value of .006 at 0.05 level of significance. The Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) through Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS) suggests a good model fit based on Normed Fit Index, Incremental Fit Index, Tucker Lewis Index, and Comparative Fit Index, which reached the 0.900 based reference. The analytical functionality model delineates the social environment of BADAC, which is powerfully shaped by the policies, ordinances, mandates, and strong political will. Therefore, it is recommended that coordination and concerted efforts among the law enforcement agencies, the LGU, and the community can multiply the force for effective implementation of the drug-clearing operations.
Copyright (c) 2021 Alvin Romualdo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Collaborative Governance and Hoax Politics in The Era of Covid-19 in Makassar City
The spread of political hoaxes is quite massive and fast. As the coming political year approaches, inter-community friction may occur due to the spread of hoax news and can cause anxiety, hatred, and hostility in society. As a result, if it continues and is not controlled, it will result in conflicts between individuals and different groups. This study aims to find a Collaborative Governance model to prevent the spread of political hoaxes. This study uses a qualitative approach to reveal the forms and types of hoaxes on social media and reveal hidden values. The data collection method used focused observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show, namely: Frist, a political hoax is a form of Cyber Crime that seems simple easy to do but has a significant impact on people's social life. Second, types of political hoaxes, including, namely Satire or Parody, Misleading Content, Counterfeit Content, Fake Content, Wrong Connections, False content, and manipulated content. The strategy for dealing with political hoaxes is the movement to educate the public to be more critical in politics. The government must be supported by elements of education, independent state institutions, and other social institutions. The political literacy movement is a comprehensive effort that involves all parties and elements intensely and continuously in the fight against lies. Apart from values and norms, legal, social, and religious instruments must be included there. Political hoax must be considered a social disaster in the political space.
Copyright (c) 2022 Rudi Hardi, Hardianto Hawing https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Withdrawal of U.S. Military Engagement and The Erosion of Liberal Democratization: An Afghan Perspective
The recent humanitarian catastrophe in Afghanistan denotes the failure of US-led liberal democratization in authoritarian and non-democratic countries, especially in the Muslim world. Having been witnessed a long-term war in a foreign land, after a detailed deliberation in the Doha agreement, the U.S. military stand-up has been overthrown with the rise of the Taliban. It can be viewed as a failed policy of the U.S. government since the emergence of the "War on Terror" to improve the stability in Afghanistan. Instead of allowing democratic reforms and good governance, the U.S. fulfilled its false desire to dismantle terrorism and religious fundamentalism. Ultimately, the U.S. completely degraded its moral strength to universalize democratic values and representative government. After bloody decades, all the U.S. military forces returned to their motherland with a bare hand but left an uncertain future for Afghan people that had to be resolved through consensus.
Copyright (c) 2022 Subrat K. Ratha https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
E-Government-Based Village Fund Allocation Management
Information and communication technology development has produced a public service model through E-government. The government issued a policy, namely the formation of Village Fund Allocations (ADD), to manifest financial decentralization towards independent villages. The village has a very strategic role as a government organizational unit that deals directly with the community with all backgrounds, interests, and needs. The purpose of writing this thesis is to find out the E-government-Based Village Fund Allocation Management System in the Village Finance Application (Siskeudes) in Padakkalawa Village, Pinrang Regency. This study used descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques are carried out by direct observation, interviews, and documentation. The theory used in this study is the theory of Arifiyanto and Kurrohman based on four indicators, including planning, implementation, supervision, and reporting/responsibility. The results showed the E-government-Based Village Fund Allocation Management (Study Siskeudes in Padakkalawa Village, Pinrang Regency). In the planning process, Siskeudes obtain data information about the Village Strategic Plan, village RPJM and establish a village development work plan (RKPDes). At the implementation stage, Siskeudes is used for the APBDesa preparation process. For the supervision stage, Siskeudes is used to provide information to supervisors. Moreover, the Siskeudes accountability reporting stage is used to apply the principle of transparency or information disclosed to the public with evidence of the implementation of financial reporting displayed through information boards or accessed through the website.
Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Government and Political Issues
Electoral Manipulation Informationally on Hoax Production in 2019 Presidential and Vice Presidential Election in Indonesia
This research aims to explain the hoax phenomenon with the concept of electoral manipulation in the form of information on the holding of 2019 Presidential and Vice Presidential General Election. Hoax problems in elections are often found in several countries such as Venezuela, France, the United States, and Indonesia. This research is qualitative research by combining primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through interview techniques with several institutions concerned about elections and hoaxes. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained through literature, news, and documentation which support this research. As Alberto Simpser’s view in this research expresses, electoral manipulation aims to increase the influence of groups of political actors on citizens as voters. Electoral manipulation was seen as a tool to win the upcoming elections and as a tool to influence people's behavior - elites, citizens, bureaucrats, organizations, politicians, and others - with excessive and blatant manipulation seeming logical. Therefore, this research found that by linking hoaxes as a form of informational electoral manipulation, it is found that hoaxes do not only attack political opponents. However, hoaxes as a part of electoral manipulation in the form of information have implications for efforts to delegitimize public trust in electoral organizers, especially the General Election Commission (KPU).
Evaluation of E-Budgeting Implementation in Planning Budget in Maros Regency
Several Regional Governments then implemented E-Budgeting in the preparation of the budget. One region that has implemented E-Budgeting in preparing regional budgets is Maros Regency. The research in this paper was conducted by reviewing literature, articles and using secondary data with documentation from observations via the internet. The data was obtained by monitoring the government website and the application used by the Maros Regency Government in conducting the E-Budgeting process and then conducting a descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that evaluation of the implementation of the E-Budgeting System in Budgeting in Maros Regency can be stated that at this time the electronic-based budgeting system has been implemented well but has not been fully optimal in achieving the results and benefits, this can be seen in 6 (six) criteria in the evaluation, namely effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, and responsiveness.
Heuristics and Bias in Indonesian Elections
In the general election for legislative candidates, which is attended by dozens of candidates in one electoral district, often voters do not have sufficient information about the background and performance of the competing candidates. This study explores how a voter chooses his deputy candidate with inadequate information on the candidates. In conditions of low candidate personal information, voters use various attributes or any clues listed on the ballot to help them make decisions in a limited time. In political psychology, mental processes like this are referred to as heuristics. Using an online experimental method and a 2x2 factorial design as well as a two-way ANOVA statistical test, this study examines two forms of heuristics that voters might use to help make political decisions, namely gender and academic degrees. This study indicates that neither gender nor academic degree has a significant effect on encouraging voters to choose. This is evidenced by the results of experimental research studies, which show that each variable has a significance greater than 0.05.
This research tried to raise the issue of communism regarding anti-communist politics in the perception of the Indonesian Anti-Communist Front of Yogyakarta City and its strategy to understand and the movement of communism. This field research with a qualitative approach in this research is outlined using qualitative descriptive methods. The research findings showed that the Indonesian Anti-Communist Front of Yogyakarta City has a strategy of resistance to communism by organizing rallies and even rallies always collaborating with other nationalist community organizations. FAKI Yogyakarta also always holds an annual event that commemorates Pancasila day by watching G30S/PKI films together to grow the nation's knowledge, especially the younger generation of strategy. The next is to oversee discussions that smell communist and views on politics and religion, The Discourse of the Indonesian Anti-Communist Front Yogyakarta city given the political movement of communism is In the power struggle my words about the Indonesian Communist Party is the goal of justifying various ways to achieve the desire for power (Politics), the goal of justifying all means. The discourse of the Indonesian Anti-Communist Front of Yogyakarta city views communist social viewpoints and beliefs consistent with its historical methods. Communists view religion as a result of the history of human development. Based on historical materialism, the beginning of religion was designed by man as an institution containing all aspects of goodness, beauty, justice, and the realm of Communists viewing religion as a human creation. Religion is an imaginary world. Communism, which has a very heinous problem with theology, causes distrust of God and even causes them to be anti-God, anti-Religion, and even aggressive towards religious groups. But part of the Indonesian Communist Party cadre is Islamic, so what the Indonesian Anti-Communist Front says does not represent a diverse reality about PKI and communism.
The Journey of Indonesia Foreign Policy and Recommendations in Responding Global Terrorism and Radicalism
Terrorism is a significant issue in national and global security. Since the 9/11 terrorist attacks in New York, USA, the fight against terrorism has continued to this day. Resistance to terrorists has also changed the stereotype of Muslims, which affects Indonesia's reputation as the largest Muslim country in the world. The Bali I bombing attacks in 2002 by Jamaah Ansharut Daulah (JAD) terrorism group reconstructed its identity as Islam Moderate and Indonesia's foreign policy. The method used is the literature study method. Literature study is all efforts made by researchers to collect various information relevant to the topic or problem that will be studied. Through the identity, Indonesia can convince the western countries that Indonesia is worth reflecting true Islam and space to involve in the international political stage. As a pioneer of the Non-Aligned Movement and track record in the region, Indonesia trusted to be a role model for the Islamic world, especially the Middle East, that Islam and democracy are compatible. Through this, Indonesia seed as a strategic country to build international cooperation against radicalism and terrorism, which still becomes a global challenge presently.