Analytical Functionality Model: A Drug-Clearing Operation Intervention Mechanism for the Barangay Anti-Drug Abuse Council (BADAC)

Authors

  • Alvin Romualdo Philippine Public Safety College-National Police College

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53341/jgpi.v2i1.38

Keywords:

barangay, drug, functionality, anti-drug

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the BADAC in the three phases of drug clearing operations and develop an analytical functionality model of intervention mechanisms. The essence of this study is of high significance to the improvement of public safety and security as it attempts to create a baseline model encapsulating the strategies to leverage the implementation of the drug clearing operations of the barangays. It employed a sequential explanatory mixed-method research design to generate responses from the respondents and inputs from the informants in the development of a functional model. In terms of the extent of functionality of the BADAC members in the drug-clearing operations, Barangay Labangal has a very great extent of functionality with a mean of 4.45. The result from the Variance Analysis revealed that the overall drug-clearing operation has a significant difference with a p-value of .006 at 0.05 level of significance. The Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) through Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS) suggests a good model fit based on Normed Fit Index, Incremental Fit Index, Tucker Lewis Index, and Comparative Fit Index, which reached the 0.900 based reference. The analytical functionality model delineates the social environment of BADAC, which is powerfully shaped by the policies, ordinances, mandates, and strong political will. Therefore, it is recommended that coordination and concerted efforts among the law enforcement agencies, the LGU, and the community can multiply the force for effective implementation of the drug-clearing operations.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alemu, D. S., & Shea, D. (2019). A Path Analysis of Diagnosis of Organizational Levels of Functionality. International Journal of Educational Management, 33(7), 1515–1525. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-10-2018-0297

Awang, Z. (2012). Research Methodology and Data Analysis (Second Edi). Selangor: UiTM Press.

Baldwin, C., Marshall, A. R. C., & Sagolj, D. (2016). Police Rack up an Almost Perfectly Deadly Record in Philippine Drug War. Retrieved January 12, 2022, from Reuters Investigates website: https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/philippines-duterte-police/

Barerah, S. (2018). Forms of Drugs Abuse and their Effects. Alcoholism & Drug Abuse Weekly, 1(1), 13–19. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332319381_Forms_of_Drug_Abuse_and_Their_Effects

Baumgartner, F. R. (2013). Ideas and Policy Change. In Governance (Vol. 26, pp. 1–11). Wiley Online Library. https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12007

Boysillo, S. L. (2017). Governance of The Barangay Chairpersons in the Municipality of Ubay Bohol. International Journal of Business and Management Studies, 9(1), 50–63. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/440187

Campbell, C. A., Canary, L., Smith, N., Teshale, E., Blythe Ryerson, A., & Ward, J. W. (2017). State HCV Incidence and Policies Related to HCV Preventive and Treatment Services For Persons Who Inject Drugs — United States, 2015–2016. American Journal of Transplantation, 17, 1945–1948. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajt.14364

Collins, M. (2022). Illicit Drug Profiling: A Historical Perspective. Drug Testing and Analysis, 14(3), 404–410. https://doi.org/10.1002/dta.3144

Costa, V., & Sarment, R. (2019). Confirmatory Factor Analysis- A Case study. ArXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1905.05598

Dangerous Drugs Board. (2014). National Anti-Drug Plan of Action 2015-2020. Quenzo: National Government Center of Philippines. Retrieved from https://www.ddb.gov.ph/images/NADPA_2015-2020_final_draft.pdf

Dauag, L. (2016). Quality Education for all and the War on Drugs in The Philippines: Addressing the Out-of-School and Unemployed. First ASEAN Youth Initiative Conference. Bandung: Universitas Padjadjaran. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/308030239_QUALITY_EDUCATION_FOR_ALL_AND_THE_WAR_ON_DRUGS_IN_THE_PHILIPPINES_ADDRESSING_THE_OUT-OF-SCHOOL_AND_UNEMPLOYED_FILIPINO_YOUNG_ADULTS_WITH_PAST_DRUG_CONVICTION

Flynn, A. B., Falco, M., & Hocini, S. (2015). Independent Evaluation of Middle School-Based Drug Prevention Curricula a Systematic Review. JAMA Pediatrics, Vol. 169, pp. 1046–1052. American Medical Association. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.1736

Ford, J. A., Pomykacz, C. R., Ortiz, K., McCabe, S. E., & Schepis, T. S. (2020). Educational Attainment and Prescription Drug Misuse: The Importance of Push and Pull Factors for Dropping Out. Journal of Criminal Justice, 66, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2019.101636

Gabriel, A. G., & Castillo, L. C. (2020). Transparency and Accountability Practices of Local Government Units in the Philippines: a Measurement from the Ground. Public Organization Review, 20(3), 437–457. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11115-019-00450-8

Gangcuangco, L. M. A. (2019). HIV Crisis in the Philippines: Urgent Actions Needed. The Lancet Public Health, Vol. 4, p. e84. The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(18)30265-2

Gisslén, M., Svedhem, V., Lindborg, L., Flamholc, L., Norrgren, H., Wendahl, S., … Sönnerborg, A. (2017). Sweden, the First Country to Achieve the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS)/World Health Organization (WHO) 90-90-90 Continuum of HIV Care Targets. HIV Medicine, 18(4), 305–307. https://doi.org/10.1111/hiv.12431

Hechanova, M. R. M., Alianan, A. S., Calleja, M. T., Melgar, I. E., Acosta, A., Villasanta, A., … Cue, M. P. (2018). The Development of a Community-Based Drug Intervention for Filipino Drug Users. Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology, 12, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1017/prp.2017.23

Holmes, O. (2017). Human Rights Group Slams Philippines President Duterte’s Threat to Kill Them. Retrieved January 12, 2022, from The Guardian website: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/aug/17/human-rights-watch-philippines-president-duterte-threat

Kanato, M., Leyatikul, P., Choomwattana, C., & Thepwongsa, I. (2017). ASEAN Drug Monitoring Report 2016. Bangkok: KhomKhai Training and Organizing Co.,Ltd. Retrieved from KhomKhai Training and Organizing Co.,Ltd. website: https://asean.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Doc6-ADM-Report-2016-as-of-15-November-2017-FINAL.pdf

Larkin, P. J. (2013). Public Choice Theory and Overcriminalization. Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy, 36(2), 715–793. Retrieved from https://www.harvard-jlpp.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/21/2013/04/36_2_715_Larkin.pdf

McDonagh, D., & Reddy, J. (2015). Drug & Alcohol Family Support Needs Analysis Report. Western Region Drugs Task Force. Retrieved from Western Region Drugs Task Force website: https://ulir.ul.ie/bitstream/handle/10344/6279/WRDTF-Family-Support-Needs-Analysis-Report.pdf?sequence=1

Mendoza, R. U., Baysic, I. S., & Lalic, E. A. (2016). Anti-Drug Campaigns: What Works and What Doesn’t Work. Retrieved January 12, 2022, from Policy Dialogue Report website: https://idpc.net/events/2016/10/anti-drug-campaigns-what-works-and-what-doesn-t-work

Merz, F. (2018). United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime: World Drug Report 2017. Wien: Vereinte Nationen 2017. SIRIUS - Zeitschrift Für Strategische Analysen, 85–86. https://doi.org/10.1515/sirius-2018-0016

PDEA. (2013). The Philippine Drug Situation. In PDEA Annual Report 2013. Manila. Retrieved from https://pdea.gov.ph/images/AnnualReport/2013AR/2013thephilippinedrugsituation.pdf

Rovero, J., Paraon, C. L., Taguinod, R., & Turingan, I. (2018). Functionality of Barangay Anti-Drug Abuse Council: Its Roles and Responsibilities Under Dilg Memorandum Circular No. 2015-66. International Journal of Advanced Research in Management and Social Sciences, 7(2), 29–49. Retrieved from http://www.garph.co.uk/IJARMSS/Feb2018/4.pdf

Simbulan, N., Estacio, L., Dioquino-Maligaso, C., Herbosa, T., & Withers, M. (2019). The Manila Declaration on the Drug Problem in the Philippines. Annals of Global Health, 85(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.28

Tiu, R. B., Teng-Calleja, M., Hechanova, M. R. M., & Go, J. F. C. (2019). A Social Cognitive Approach to Understanding Employee Substance use: An Example from the Philippines. Journal of Workplace Behavioral Health, 34(4), 300–319. https://doi.org/10.1080/15555240.2019.1646658

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2018). World Drug Report 2018: Executive Summary Conclusions and Policy Implications. Vienna: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Retrieved from United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime website: https://www.unodc.org/wdr2018/prelaunch/WDR18_Booklet_1_EXSUM.pdf

United Nations Office on Dugs and Crimes. (2017). World Drug Report 2017: Pre-briefing to the Memeber Stattes. In United Nations Publication. Vienna. Retrieved from https://www.unodc.org/wdr2017/field/WDR_2017_presentation_lauch_version.pdf

Wattanasin, S. (2015). Community Participation to Solve Illegal Drugs Problems. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 197, 2145–2150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.07.343

Downloads

Published

31-03-2022

How to Cite

Romualdo, A. (2022). Analytical Functionality Model: A Drug-Clearing Operation Intervention Mechanism for the Barangay Anti-Drug Abuse Council (BADAC). Journal of Government and Political Issues, 2(1), 43–54. https://doi.org/10.53341/jgpi.v2i1.38

Issue

Section

Articles