Analytical Functionality Model: A Drug-Clearing Operation Intervention Mechanism for the Barangay Anti-Drug Abuse Council (BADAC)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53341/jgpi.v2i1.38Keywords:
barangay, drug, functionality, anti-drugAbstract
This study aimed to assess the BADAC in the three phases of drug clearing operations and develop an analytical functionality model of intervention mechanisms. The essence of this study is of high significance to the improvement of public safety and security as it attempts to create a baseline model encapsulating the strategies to leverage the implementation of the drug clearing operations of the barangays. It employed a sequential explanatory mixed-method research design to generate responses from the respondents and inputs from the informants in the development of a functional model. In terms of the extent of functionality of the BADAC members in the drug-clearing operations, Barangay Labangal has a very great extent of functionality with a mean of 4.45. The result from the Variance Analysis revealed that the overall drug-clearing operation has a significant difference with a p-value of .006 at 0.05 level of significance. The Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) through Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS) suggests a good model fit based on Normed Fit Index, Incremental Fit Index, Tucker Lewis Index, and Comparative Fit Index, which reached the 0.900 based reference. The analytical functionality model delineates the social environment of BADAC, which is powerfully shaped by the policies, ordinances, mandates, and strong political will. Therefore, it is recommended that coordination and concerted efforts among the law enforcement agencies, the LGU, and the community can multiply the force for effective implementation of the drug-clearing operations.
Downloads
References
Alemu, D. S., & Shea, D. (2019). A Path Analysis of Diagnosis of Organizational Levels of Functionality. International Journal of Educational Management, 33(7), 1515–1525. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-10-2018-0297
Awang, Z. (2012). Research Methodology and Data Analysis (Second Edi). Selangor: UiTM Press.
Baldwin, C., Marshall, A. R. C., & Sagolj, D. (2016). Police Rack up an Almost Perfectly Deadly Record in Philippine Drug War. Retrieved January 12, 2022, from Reuters Investigates website: https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/philippines-duterte-police/
Barerah, S. (2018). Forms of Drugs Abuse and their Effects. Alcoholism & Drug Abuse Weekly, 1(1), 13–19. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332319381_Forms_of_Drug_Abuse_and_Their_Effects
Baumgartner, F. R. (2013). Ideas and Policy Change. In Governance (Vol. 26, pp. 1–11). Wiley Online Library. https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12007
Boysillo, S. L. (2017). Governance of The Barangay Chairpersons in the Municipality of Ubay Bohol. International Journal of Business and Management Studies, 9(1), 50–63. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/440187
Campbell, C. A., Canary, L., Smith, N., Teshale, E., Blythe Ryerson, A., & Ward, J. W. (2017). State HCV Incidence and Policies Related to HCV Preventive and Treatment Services For Persons Who Inject Drugs — United States, 2015–2016. American Journal of Transplantation, 17, 1945–1948. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajt.14364
Collins, M. (2022). Illicit Drug Profiling: A Historical Perspective. Drug Testing and Analysis, 14(3), 404–410. https://doi.org/10.1002/dta.3144
Costa, V., & Sarment, R. (2019). Confirmatory Factor Analysis- A Case study. ArXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1905.05598
Dangerous Drugs Board. (2014). National Anti-Drug Plan of Action 2015-2020. Quenzo: National Government Center of Philippines. Retrieved from https://www.ddb.gov.ph/images/NADPA_2015-2020_final_draft.pdf
Dauag, L. (2016). Quality Education for all and the War on Drugs in The Philippines: Addressing the Out-of-School and Unemployed. First ASEAN Youth Initiative Conference. Bandung: Universitas Padjadjaran. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/308030239_QUALITY_EDUCATION_FOR_ALL_AND_THE_WAR_ON_DRUGS_IN_THE_PHILIPPINES_ADDRESSING_THE_OUT-OF-SCHOOL_AND_UNEMPLOYED_FILIPINO_YOUNG_ADULTS_WITH_PAST_DRUG_CONVICTION
Flynn, A. B., Falco, M., & Hocini, S. (2015). Independent Evaluation of Middle School-Based Drug Prevention Curricula a Systematic Review. JAMA Pediatrics, Vol. 169, pp. 1046–1052. American Medical Association. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.1736
Ford, J. A., Pomykacz, C. R., Ortiz, K., McCabe, S. E., & Schepis, T. S. (2020). Educational Attainment and Prescription Drug Misuse: The Importance of Push and Pull Factors for Dropping Out. Journal of Criminal Justice, 66, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2019.101636
Gabriel, A. G., & Castillo, L. C. (2020). Transparency and Accountability Practices of Local Government Units in the Philippines: a Measurement from the Ground. Public Organization Review, 20(3), 437–457. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11115-019-00450-8
Gangcuangco, L. M. A. (2019). HIV Crisis in the Philippines: Urgent Actions Needed. The Lancet Public Health, Vol. 4, p. e84. The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(18)30265-2
Gisslén, M., Svedhem, V., Lindborg, L., Flamholc, L., Norrgren, H., Wendahl, S., … Sönnerborg, A. (2017). Sweden, the First Country to Achieve the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS)/World Health Organization (WHO) 90-90-90 Continuum of HIV Care Targets. HIV Medicine, 18(4), 305–307. https://doi.org/10.1111/hiv.12431
Hechanova, M. R. M., Alianan, A. S., Calleja, M. T., Melgar, I. E., Acosta, A., Villasanta, A., … Cue, M. P. (2018). The Development of a Community-Based Drug Intervention for Filipino Drug Users. Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology, 12, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1017/prp.2017.23
Holmes, O. (2017). Human Rights Group Slams Philippines President Duterte’s Threat to Kill Them. Retrieved January 12, 2022, from The Guardian website: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/aug/17/human-rights-watch-philippines-president-duterte-threat
Kanato, M., Leyatikul, P., Choomwattana, C., & Thepwongsa, I. (2017). ASEAN Drug Monitoring Report 2016. Bangkok: KhomKhai Training and Organizing Co.,Ltd. Retrieved from KhomKhai Training and Organizing Co.,Ltd. website: https://asean.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Doc6-ADM-Report-2016-as-of-15-November-2017-FINAL.pdf
Larkin, P. J. (2013). Public Choice Theory and Overcriminalization. Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy, 36(2), 715–793. Retrieved from https://www.harvard-jlpp.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/21/2013/04/36_2_715_Larkin.pdf
McDonagh, D., & Reddy, J. (2015). Drug & Alcohol Family Support Needs Analysis Report. Western Region Drugs Task Force. Retrieved from Western Region Drugs Task Force website: https://ulir.ul.ie/bitstream/handle/10344/6279/WRDTF-Family-Support-Needs-Analysis-Report.pdf?sequence=1
Mendoza, R. U., Baysic, I. S., & Lalic, E. A. (2016). Anti-Drug Campaigns: What Works and What Doesn’t Work. Retrieved January 12, 2022, from Policy Dialogue Report website: https://idpc.net/events/2016/10/anti-drug-campaigns-what-works-and-what-doesn-t-work
Merz, F. (2018). United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime: World Drug Report 2017. Wien: Vereinte Nationen 2017. SIRIUS - Zeitschrift Für Strategische Analysen, 85–86. https://doi.org/10.1515/sirius-2018-0016
PDEA. (2013). The Philippine Drug Situation. In PDEA Annual Report 2013. Manila. Retrieved from https://pdea.gov.ph/images/AnnualReport/2013AR/2013thephilippinedrugsituation.pdf
Rovero, J., Paraon, C. L., Taguinod, R., & Turingan, I. (2018). Functionality of Barangay Anti-Drug Abuse Council: Its Roles and Responsibilities Under Dilg Memorandum Circular No. 2015-66. International Journal of Advanced Research in Management and Social Sciences, 7(2), 29–49. Retrieved from http://www.garph.co.uk/IJARMSS/Feb2018/4.pdf
Simbulan, N., Estacio, L., Dioquino-Maligaso, C., Herbosa, T., & Withers, M. (2019). The Manila Declaration on the Drug Problem in the Philippines. Annals of Global Health, 85(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.28
Tiu, R. B., Teng-Calleja, M., Hechanova, M. R. M., & Go, J. F. C. (2019). A Social Cognitive Approach to Understanding Employee Substance use: An Example from the Philippines. Journal of Workplace Behavioral Health, 34(4), 300–319. https://doi.org/10.1080/15555240.2019.1646658
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2018). World Drug Report 2018: Executive Summary Conclusions and Policy Implications. Vienna: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Retrieved from United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime website: https://www.unodc.org/wdr2018/prelaunch/WDR18_Booklet_1_EXSUM.pdf
United Nations Office on Dugs and Crimes. (2017). World Drug Report 2017: Pre-briefing to the Memeber Stattes. In United Nations Publication. Vienna. Retrieved from https://www.unodc.org/wdr2017/field/WDR_2017_presentation_lauch_version.pdf
Wattanasin, S. (2015). Community Participation to Solve Illegal Drugs Problems. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 197, 2145–2150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.07.343
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Alvin Romualdo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under an Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.