Migrant and Ethnic Malay Marginalization in Tanjung Putus Village, Langkat Regency, Sumatra Province, Indonesia

Authors

  • Hapri Wannazemi Medan State University
  • Hidayat Medan State University
  • Ibnu Hajar Medan State University

Keywords:

malay, marginalization, migration, local government

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe the migration of migrants to Tanjung Putus Village, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra Province, which has an impact on the marginalization of the indigenous population. The local government seems to support the marginalization of the indigenous people, namely, Malays who come from the coast of Sumatra. This study uses ethnographic research, meaning that the researcher will act as an anthropologist to find and describe the factors of migration and the efforts of the Malay community to maintain their identity. Data was collected using observation, interview data, and document study. Marginalization implies differences in rights and obligations that are socially formed. The marginalization of ethnic Malays forms social patterns manifested in the attitudes and behaviors they embody in their daily lives, and these conditions will be very vulnerable to conflict.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Ibnu Hajar, Medan State University

PROFESSOR OF EDUCATION SOCIOLOGY, HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT

References

Andaya, L. (2014). Orang Asli and Melayu Relations: A Cross-border Perspective. Antropologi Indonesia, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.7454/ai.v0i67.3428

Asmuni, A. (2014). Strategi Pembangunan Ekonomi Berbasis Sistem Al-Maqashid. Millah, 13(2), 87–113. https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol13.iss2.art5

Atmaja, D. S., & Kurnanto, M. E. (2018). Chinese and Malay Interaction in West Kalimantan: Discovering Harmony in Diversity of Ethnic Groups through Local Wisdom. Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan, 26(2), 321–344. https://doi.org/10.21580/ws.26.2.2404

Butar-Butar, M., Bakar, A., & Damanik, U. H. (1984). Morfologi dan Sintaksis Bahasa Siladang. Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengebangan Bahasa Depdikbud.

Chalid, I. (2016). Peradaban Melayu Sebagai Khasanah Peradaban Nusantara. In Repositori Universitas Malikussaleh. Aceh. Retrieved from https://repository.unimal.ac.id/1476/

Cortesão, A. (2017). The Suma Oriental of Tomé Pires (A. Cortesão, Ed.). London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315085128

Damanik, E. L. (2018). Menolak Evasive Identity: Memahami Dinamika Kelompok Etnik di Sumatera Utara. Anthropos: Jurnal Antropologi Sosial Dan Budaya (Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology), 4(1), 9–22. https://doi.org/10.24114/antro.v4i1.9970

Dewi, M. H. H. (2019). Analisa Dampak Globalisasi Terhadap Perdagangan Internasional. Jurnal Ekonomia, 9(1), 48–57. Retrieved from https://www.ejournal.lembahdempo.ac.id/index.php/STIE-JE/article/view/24

Ernawam, D. (2017). Pengaruh Globalisasi terhadap Eksistensi Kebudayaan Daerah di Indonesia. Jurnal Kajian Lemhannas RI, 32(1), 1–54. Retrieved from http://www.lemhannas.go.id/images/Publikasi_Humas/Jurnal/Jurnal_Edisi_32_Desember_2017.pdf

Estuningtyas, R. D. (2018). Dampak Globalisasi Pada Politik, Ekonomi, Cara Berfikir Dan Ideologi Serta Tantangan Dakwahnya. Al-Munzir Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Komunikasi Dan Bimbingan Islam, 11(2), 163–178. https://doi.org/10.31332/am.v11i2.1118

Ferdiansyah, F., Se Tin, & Anthonius, A. (2016). Globalisasi Ekonomi, Integrasi Ekonomi Global, Dinamika Pasar Modal & Kebutuhan Standar Akuntansi Internasional. Jurnal Akuntansi Maranatha, 8(1), 119–130. Retrieved from https://www.neliti.com/id/publications/75776/globalisasi-ekonomi-integrasi-ekonomi-global-dinamika-pasar-modal-kebutuhan-stan

Firdaus, F., & Shalihin, N. (2021). Extended Case Method (ECM) in Social and Cultural Research. ETNOSIA: Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia, 6(1), 9–23. https://doi.org/10.31947/etnosia.v6i1.7147

Hardian, M. E. (2021). Hak Waris Anak Perempuan Tionghua dalam Presfektif Hukum (Studi di Kabupaten Sekadau). PERAHU (Penerangan Hukum): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 9(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.51826/perahu.v9i1.489

Hasanah, H. (2017). Teknik-teknik Observasi (Sebuah Alternatif Metode Pengumpulan Data Kualitatif Ilmu-ilmu Sosial). At-Taqaddum, 8(1), 21–46. https://doi.org/10.21580/at.v8i1.1163

Herlina, H. (2014). Islam dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Peradaban Melayu. Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan Dan Sastra Islam, 14(2), 57–78. Retrieved from http://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/tamaddun/article/view/132

Ihsannudin, Hidayati, D. R., Ariyania, A. H. ., Subejo, & Suadi. (2019). Fishermen’s Behavior of Multi Ethnic Community in Adapting Climate Change in Small Island. International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 1(2), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.25077/ijasc.1.2.1-7.2017

Jespersen, L., & Wallace, C. A. (2017). Triangulation and the Importance of Establishing Valid Methods for Food Safety Culture Evaluation. Food Research International, 100, 244–253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2017.07.009

Kustanto, M., & Sholihah, F. (2020). Reserve Brain Drain sebagai Alternatif Mengatasi Kemiskinan. Jurnal Litbang: Media Informasi Penelitian, Pengembangan Dan IPTEK, 16(1), 63–76. https://doi.org/10.33658/jl.v16i1.164

Matondang, A., & Lubis, Y. A. (2018). Siladang Women and Regional Head Election in Mandailing Natal District, Indonesia. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences, 1(4), 181–187. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v1i4.107

McGrath, C., & Rudman, D. L. (2019). Using Participant Observation to Enable Critical Understandings of Disability in Later Life: An Illustration Conducted With Older Adults With Low Vision. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 18, 160940691989129. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406919891292

Mulyadi, A. (2016). Partisipasi Penduduk dalam Bidang Pendidikan di Kecamatan Blanakan Kabupaten Subang (Kajian Perbandingan Antara Penduduk Asli dan Pendatang). Jurnal Geografi Gea, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.17509/gea.v6i2.1738

Muttaqin, A. (2014). Pola Keberagaman Masyarakat Marginal. KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah Dan Komunikasi, 8(2), 129–156. https://doi.org/10.24090/komunika.v8i2.753

Neo, L. C. J. (2006). Malay Nationalism, Islamic Supremacy and the Constitutional Bargain in the Multi-ethnic Composition of Malaysia. International Journal on Minority and Group Rights, 13(1), 95–118. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/24675389%0A

Perret, D. (2010). Kolonialisme dan Etnisitas: Batak dan Melayu di Sumatra Timur Laut. Jakarta: Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia.

Rutakumwa, R., Mugisha, J. O., Bernays, S., Kabunga, E., Tumwekwase, G., Mbonye, M., & Seeley, J. (2020). Conducting in-Depth Interviews with and Without Voice Recorders: a Comparative Analysis. Qualitative Research, 20(5), 565–581. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794119884806

Sanusi, I. (2017). Globalisasi Melayu: Peluang dan Tantangan Membangun Identitas Melayu dalam Konteks Modernitas. Tarbawiyah Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 1(02), 39–57. https://doi.org/10.32332/tarbawiyah.v1i02.956

Sinar, T. . (1986). Sari Sedjarah Serdang. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.

Spradley, J. P. (1997). Metode Etnografi. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana.

Stirrat, M., & Perrett, D. I. (2010). Valid Facial Cues to Cooperation and Trust: Male Facial Width and Trustworthiness. Psychological Science, 21(3), 349–354. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797610362647

Sutton, J., & Austin, Z. (2015). Qualitative Research: Data Collection, Analysis, and Management. The Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, 68(3), 226–231. https://doi.org/10.4212/cjhp.v68i3.1456

Sztompka, P. (2000). Cultural Trauma. European Journal of Social Theory, 3(4), 449–466. https://doi.org/10.1177/136843100003004004

Triningsih, A. (2020). Penguasaan Negara atas Sumber Daya Air Sebagai Upaya Mendukung Ekonomi. Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia, 17(3), 343–354. https://doi.org/10.54629/jli.v17i3.610

Wahyuni, A., & Nurman, N. (2019). Dampak Perkawinan Adat Antar Etnis Mandailing dengan Etnis Minangkabau Terhadap Kekerabatan dan Hak Waris Anak di Kabupaten Pasaman. Journal of Civic Education, 2(5), 380–389. https://doi.org/10.24036/jce.v2i5.279

Windiani, W., & Rahmawati, F. N. (2016). Menggunakan Metode Etnografi dalam Penelitian Sosial. DIMENSI - Journal of Sociology, 9(2), 87–92. Retrieved from https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/dimensi/article/view/3747

Yeoh, J. P. S., & Yeoh, P. A. (2015). Competitiveness between ethnic Malays and ethnic Chinese in Malaysia. GSTF Journal of Psychology, 2(1), 8–15. https://doi.org/10.5176/2345-7872

Yuwana, N., Nugroho, H., & Abdullah, I. (2015). Kontestasi Elite Dan Marginalisasi Penduduk Lokal Di Lokasi Pertambangan Batu Bara Kutai Kartanegara. Jurnal Pemikiran Sosiologi, 1(2), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.22146/jps.v1i2.23436

Downloads

Published

2022-04-30

How to Cite

Wannazemi, H., Hidayat, & Hajar, I. . (2022). Migrant and Ethnic Malay Marginalization in Tanjung Putus Village, Langkat Regency, Sumatra Province, Indonesia. Sukrasana: Journal Social and Political Review, 1(1), 23–31. Retrieved from https://journal.mengeja.id/index.php/sukrasana/article/view/54

Issue

Section

Articles